Braking Resistor Sizing Calculator
Sizing a braking resistor wrong means tripped drives, scorched cabinets or wasted budget. This calculator gives you a first-order estimate using the same equations every drive manufacturer publishes — peak power, R_max from the DC bus voltage, average dissipation across the duty cycle, and energy per braking pulse.
Inputs
Calculated values
- Peak braking power
- 13,500 W
- Maximum resistance R_max
- 45.1 Ω
- Continuous average power
- 675.0 W
- Energy per braking pulse
- 20,250 J
- P_peak = P_motor × η_regen
- R_max = V_bus² / P_peak
- P_avg = P_peak × (t_decel / t_cycle)
- E_pulse = ½ × P_peak × t_decel
This calculator provides preliminary sizing only. Always validate with the drive manufacturer's worksheet and prototype testing.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the motor's rated power in kilowatts — use the nameplate value, not running load.
- Set the regen duty cycle: how often the motor decelerates vs. runs steady-state (e.g. 10–20 % for elevators, 5 % for general industrial).
- Enter deceleration time in seconds and cycle time (the period of one full run-decelerate cycle).
- Set the DC bus voltage — 780 V for a 400 V AC drive at the regen threshold, 380 V for 230 V single-phase.
- Read R_max — pick a standard resistor value at or below this number, never above.
- Verify the chosen resistor's continuous power rating meets the calculated average dissipation with margin.
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- Target part number or key specs (power / resistance / package)
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